Mountain Elgon National Park

Mountain Elgon National Park is locarted on the border of Uganda and Kenya, standing as a testament to the raw beauty of untouched wilderness. This unique park offers a remarkable blend of lush forests, expansive moorlands, cascading waterfalls, and volcanic landscapes, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

Mt Elgon was once Africa’s highest mountain, far exceeding Kilimanjaro’s current 5,895m. Millennia of erosion have reduced its height to 4,321m, relegating it to the 4th highest peak in East Africa and 8th on the continent. Mt Elgon is home to two tribes, the Bagisu and the Sabiny, with the marginalized Ndorobos forced to dwell deep within the forest of Benet. The Bagisu, also known as the BaMasaba, consider Mount Elgon to be the embodiment of their founding father Masaba and refer to the mountain by this name.

Mount Elgon National Park is home to over 300 species of birds, including the endangered Lammergeyer.  The higher slopes are protected by national parks in Uganda and Kenya, creating an extensive trans-boundary conservation area which has been declared a UNESCO Man & Biosphere Reserve. A hike on Mountain Elgon is rewarding as you reach to the final ascent of 4321m Wagagai Peak, and the descent into the vast 40km² caldera.

Location and Overview:

Mountain Elgon National Park “World’s Largest Mountain Caldera” is situated in the eastern part of Uganda and extends across the border into western Kenya. Its central feature is Mount Elgon, an extinct volcano whose crater is one of the world’s largest. The park covers an area of approximately 1,279 square kilometres and boasts a rich diversity of flora and fauna, including a variety of mammals, birds, and plant species.

Activities to do

Visitors to Mountain Elgon National Park can indulge in a wide range of activities that cater to different interests. Some of the most popular activities include:

Hiking and Trekking:

The park offers a variety of hiking trails that cater to different fitness levels. The Sasa and Sipi trails are particularly well-known for their breathtaking views, while the Piswa and Kapkwai trails offer more immersive experiences through forests and wildlife.

Bird Watching:

With over 300 bird species, Mountain Elgon National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers. The diverse habitats within the park make it possible to spot a wide range of avian species, including the African Goshawk, Black and White Casqued Hornbill, and African Blue Flycatcher.

Nature Walks:

Guided nature walks provide an opportunity to explore the park’s diverse ecosystems up close. Visitors can learn about the local flora, fauna, and geology from experienced guides.

Caving:

The park features a network of caves formed by volcanic activity. The most famous cave, Kitum Cave, is known for attracting elephants that visit to feed on the salt-rich walls.

Rock Climbing:

The dramatic cliffs and rock formations of Mount Elgon offer an exciting opportunity for rock climbing enthusiasts to test their skills.

Cultural Encounters:

The indigenous communities living around the park offer cultural experiences that provide insights into their traditional ways of life. Visitors can interact with the Sabiny and Bagisu people and learn about their customs and crafts.

Major Attractions:

Mountain Elgon National Park is home to several captivating attractions:

Mount Elgon’s Crater:

The central attraction of the park, the crater is a breathtaking geological formation that offers stunning panoramic views.

Sipi Falls:

A trio of stunning waterfalls that cascade down the foothills of Mount Elgon, providing a picturesque backdrop for hiking and relaxation.

Hot Springs:

The park is home to several hot springs, including the well-known Budadiri Hot Springs. These natural wonders provide an interesting contrast to the park’s cooler landscapes.

Wildlife:

While not as densely populated with large mammals as some other parks, Mountain Elgon National Park is home to a variety of animals, including elephants, buffalos, and various primates.

Accommodation:

The park offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets:

Luxury: The Mount Elgon Lodge offers luxurious accommodations with stunning views of the park. The lodge provides a perfect blend of comfort and natural beauty.

Midrange: The Kapkwata Guesthouse provides comfortable midrange accommodation within the park. It’s an excellent choice for those seeking comfort without breaking the bank.

Budget: For budget-conscious travelers, campsites like the Piswa and Sipi campsites offer basic facilities for camping in the heart of nature.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Mountain Elgon National Park is during the dry seasons, which are usually from June to August and from December to February. These months provide more stable weather and clearer views of the surrounding landscapes. However, the park can be visited year-round, with the wetter months offering lush greenery and more active waterfalls.

How to Reach:

Mountain Elgon National Park is easily accessible from major cities in Uganda and Kenya. The nearest town is Mbale in Uganda, which is the gateway to the park. Visitors can fly into Entebbe International Airport in Uganda and then take a domestic flight or drive to Mbale. From there, the park entrance is accessible by a short drive.

In conclusion,

Mountain Elgon National Park presents an opportunity to experience the raw beauty of nature in its various forms. With its striking landscapes, captivating attractions, and diverse activities, the park appeals to adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a rejuvenating escape. Whether you’re scaling the heights of Mount Elgon, marveling at the cascading waterfalls, or exploring the mysterious caves, this national park is sure to leave an indelible mark on your soul.